1. Brand loyalty
Having a large number of loyal customers is the cornerstone to generate brand value. The vast majority of business decisions of a commercial nature must be directed in this direction. In practice, a large number of companies overlook this point with serious consequences. Capturing clients is infinitely more expensive than maintaining existing ones, both monetarily and operationally. The costs of deploying recruitment marketing actions (ATL and BTL advertising, personnel, data analysis, processing, etc.) represent a really important budget line.
The key question revolves around maintaining a loyal customer portfolio allowing you to take advantage of the benefits of positive feedback loops. In other words, our staunchest consumers will recommend our brand to their closest circle, doing valuable dissemination and notoriety work. In turn, they contribute to projecting the values of our company and the outstanding attributes of our products. Additionally, they confer some financial security insofar as they represent a more or less constant source of income.
Obviously, there are various levels of loyalty. The most valuable brands on the planet have in common a large customer base of the highest level (committed customers, CC). These are people that not only repeat their purchasing patterns, but also display their symbols and logos; they are part of clubs and associations. They value, even irrationally, the attributes of the products and the brand in general, and promote the company’s values and actions of social responsibility.
2. The price elasticity
When you increase the price of your product or service and see that demand has not decreased, you can affirm that you have managed to create brand value. Technically, we can say that the benefits of consumer surplus are exploited. A strong brand causes the consumer to be willing to pay more (“premium price”). Logically, the greater the consumer surplus, the greater the benefits for the company. Apple is probably one brand that can “play” with this variable. Since the launch of the first iPhone, its price has been increasing until it surpassed the psychological barrier of $1,000: demand has not only not fallen but has increased. Not surprisingly, it is the most valuable brand today.
One of the keys to the most powerful brands is to offer the greatest margin between the total cost and the price that the consumer is willing to pay. It is not about offering the lowest possible price to increase sales or reduce costs (and probably quality) to increase margins. The question is that consumers buy our product because it is our brand, and everything it represents. The subjective component, perceptions and values are absolutely crucial. At this point, we as a brand will have the power to set prices or make certain decisions a priori harmful without our demand being affected, as long as we efficiently manage the loyalty of our customers.
3. Notoriety and dissemination
Digital media puts maintaining contact with millions of people at a minimal cost at our fingertips. The art of selecting the right attributes that we intend to show the public, at the right time and through the best channels, is the first step in creating value and a sign that our brand is valuable. Greater dissemination and high turnover do not necessarily imply a strong brand, but there is a high correlation.
In this sense, many firms do not even remain on the list that the eventual consumer shuffles. When we think about buying a vehicle we ignore certain brands, but they remain in our minds on a recurring basis. The purchase does not need to take place. For this reason, achieving the greatest possible visibility, and even more, doing it by projecting the values and image that we want and really suit us in relation to the personality of our brand, is essential to achieve value in the medium and long term.
These are just some guidelines and signs that provide us a guideline to create brand value. Measuring its value is somewhat complex due to intangibility, the interrelation of factors and the market dynamics itself.